“四垂盘踞”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《水龙吟》是一首宋代的诗词，作者是陈亮。以下是对这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

水龙吟
钱王霸图成时，
Many years were required for King Qian's ambition to be realized,
多应是百年遗树。
The ancient trees that witnessed it should have endured for hundreds of years.

羞将高古，
I feel ashamed facing the ancient past,
为渠遮映，
As it casts its shadow over the canal,
鱼盐调度。
Where fish and salt are managed.

且向空山，
Let us go to the empty mountain,
趁时多事，
Taking advantage of the bustling affairs of the moment,
四垂盘踞。
Four corners are occupied.

算兴衰坐阅，
Sitting and contemplating the rise and fall of power,
权奇磊块，
Examining its strange and rugged nature,
世间□、□斤斧。
In this world, there are various conflicts and tools.

又见当天明圣，
Once again, I see the brilliance of the wise ruler,
便弹丸、也难分土。
Even with a small pellet, it is difficult to divide the land.

一番整顿，
After a round of reorganization,
旧家草木，
The old family's plants and trees,
新来雨露。
Receive the nourishment of new rain and dew.

铁石心肠，
With a heart as tough as iron and stone,
虬龙根干，
Like the roots of a coiling dragon,
亭亭天柱。
Upright and stable like a heavenly pillar.

纵茯苓下结，
Even if polypores grow downward,
茑罗高际，
And the grasses and flowers grow tall,
怎堪攀附。
How can they be easily climbed and attached to?

这首诗词《水龙吟》表达了对历史的敬畏和对权力的思考。诗中提到了钱王霸图的壮丽景象，以及对古代文化的敬重。作者感到惭愧，因为他认为自己无法与古代辉煌相比。他呼吁人们应该珍惜时光，抓住机会，积极参与社会事务。诗中还提到了兴衰的轮回和世间的纷争，以及君主的智慧和权谋。最后，诗人用铁石心肠和虬龙根干来形容自己，表达了他对自身坚定不移的信念和坚强的品质。诗词以自然景物和古代人物的形象来表达作者对现实世界的思考，展示了他对历史和权力的深刻洞察和独特见解。

shuǐ lóng yín
水龙吟

qián wáng bà tú chéng shí, duō yìng shì bǎi nián yí shù.
钱王霸图成时，多应是百年遗树。
xiū jiāng gāo gǔ, wèi qú zhē yìng, yú yán diào dù.
羞将高古，为渠遮映，鱼盐调度。
qiě xiàng kōng shān, chèn shí duō shì, sì chuí pán jù.
且向空山，趁时多事，四垂盘踞。
suàn xīng shuāi zuò yuè, quán qí lěi kuài, shì jiān jīn fǔ.
算兴衰坐阅，权奇磊块，世间□、□斤斧。
yòu jiàn dàng tiān míng shèng, biàn dàn wán yě nán fēn tǔ.
又见当天明圣，便弹丸、也难分土。
yī fān zhěng dùn, jiù jiā cǎo mù, xīn lái yǔ lù.
一番整顿，旧家草木，新来雨露。
tiě shí xīn cháng, qiú lóng gēn gàn, tíng tíng tiān zhù.
铁石心肠，虬龙根干，亭亭天柱。
zòng fú líng xià jié, niǎo luó gāo jì, zěn kān pān fù.
纵茯苓下结，茑罗高际，怎堪攀附。