“雪堂奇胜”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《满庭芳（重午登霞楼）》是一首宋代王以宁创作的诗词。以下是对这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

满庭芳（重午登霞楼）

千古黄州，雪堂奇胜，名与赤壁齐高。
In the ancient city of Huangzhou, the snow-covered hall is a marvelous sight, renowned as highly as the Red Cliffs.

竹楼千字，笔势压江涛。
A bamboo tower with a thousand characters, the brushstrokes surpassing the mighty waves of the river.

笑问江头皓月，应曾照、今古英豪。
With a smile, I ask the bright moon at the river's edge, it must have once shone upon the heroes of the past and present.

菖蒲酒，窊尊无恙，聊共访临皋。陶陶。
Drinking a cup of fragrant wine, the deep vessel remains unharmed, let's visit the Língāo together, joyfully. Cheers!

谁晤对，粲花吐论，宫锦纫袍。
Who will meet and share thoughts with me, as brilliant as flowers blooming and discussing under the embroidered robes of the palace?

借银涛雪浪，一洗尘劳。
Borrowing the silver waves and snowy waves, I cleanse away the weariness of the world.

好在江山如画，人易老、双鬓难。
Fortunately, the landscape is picturesque, but people age easily, and graying temples are hard to avoid.

升平代，凭高望远，当赋反离骚。
In an era of peace and prosperity, I rely on height to gaze into the distance, and it's time to compose a counter to "Lí Sāo."

诗词的诗意表达了作者对黄州的赞美和对自然景色的描绘。作者以雪堂为奇胜，将其与赤壁并列，展现了黄州的名声；竹楼千字的笔势则显示出作者的文采和才情；作者笑问江头的皓月，表达了对历史英豪的敬仰；喝菖蒲酒，访临皋，与朋友共享宴会，展现了诗人的豪情和兴致；借银涛雪浪洗去尘劳，表达了对自然的寄托和净化心灵的愿望；最后，作者以江山如画的景色对比人易老的现实，表达了对时光易逝和生命短暂的感慨。最后一句提到凭高望远，当赋反离骚，表明作者有意以此诗回应《离骚》，展示自己的才华和抒发自己的思想情感。

整首诗词以自然景色为背景，抒发了作者对黄州的热爱和对人生的思考，展现了王以宁的才情和情感表达能力。

mǎn tíng fāng chóng wǔ dēng xiá lóu
满庭芳（重午登霞楼）

qiān gǔ huáng zhōu, xuě táng qí shèng, míng yǔ chì bì qí gāo.
千古黄州，雪堂奇胜，名与赤壁齐高。
zhú lóu qiān zì, bǐ shì yā jiāng tāo.
竹楼千字，笔势压江涛。
xiào wèn jiāng tóu hào yuè, yīng céng zhào jīn gǔ yīng háo.
笑问江头皓月，应曾照、今古英豪。
chāng pú jiǔ, wā zūn wú yàng, liáo gòng fǎng lín gāo.
菖蒲酒，窊尊无恙，聊共访临皋。
táo táo.
陶陶。
shuí wù duì, càn huā tǔ lùn, gōng jǐn rèn páo.
谁晤对，粲花吐论，宫锦纫袍。
jiè yín tāo xuě làng, yī xǐ chén láo.
借银涛雪浪，一洗尘劳。
hǎo zài jiāng shān rú huà, rén yì lǎo shuāng bìn nán C159.
好在江山如画，人易老、双鬓难C159。
shēng píng dài, píng gāo wàng yuǎn, dāng fù fǎn lí sāo.
升平代，凭高望远，当赋反离骚。